A clock which keeps correct time at 25oC has a pendulum made of a metal. The temperature falls to 0oC. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is 1.9 x 10−5 peroC, then number of second the clock gains per day is:
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Solution
The gain or loss in the time w.r.t. change in temperature is given by
△t=12α△θt
Now, In this question, △θ=−25oCα=1.9×10−5t=24×60×60s
So, putting values in the equation
△t=12×1.9×10−5×(−25)×24×60×60△t=−20.520s
Negative sign shows that the clock will loose 20.52s per day.