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Question

A clock which keeps correct time at 25oC has a pendulum made of a metal. The temperature falls to 0oC. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is 1.9 x 105 peroC, then number of second the clock gains per day is:

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Solution

The gain or loss in the time w.r.t. change in temperature is given by
t=12αθt
Now, In this question, θ=25oCα=1.9×105t=24×60×60s
So, putting values in the equation
t=12×1.9×105×(25)×24×60×60t=20.520s
Negative sign shows that the clock will loose 20.52s per day.

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