wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

A closed organ pipe, of length 1.5 m and filled with a gas, is resonated in its fundamental mode with the help of a tuning fork. Another open pipe of same length but filled with air resonates with the same fork in its fundamental mode. The room temperature is 30C. If the speed of sound in air at 30C is 340 m/s, then the speed of sound in the first gas at 30C will be

A
340 m/s
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
680 m/s
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
C
510 m/s
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
322.5 m/s
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is B 680 m/s
Let the velocity of sound in the gas be vg.
Given that
Length of pipe (L)=1.5 m
Velocity of sound in air (va)=340 m/s
Modes of vibration of an air column in a closed organ pipe are given by
fnc=(2n+1)v4L where n=0,1,2...
Fundamental frequency of closed organ pipe filled with gas,
(f0c)=vg4L


The modes of vibration of an open organ pipe are given by
fno=nv2L where n=1,2,3...
Fundamental frequency of open organ pipe filled with air, (f1o)=va2L
Since both resonates at the same frequency,
f0c=f1o
vg4L=va2L
vg=2×va=2×340=680 m/s


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon