A coil having n turns and resistance RΩ is connected with a galvanometer of resistance 4RΩ. This combination is moved in time t seconds from a magnetic flux ϕ1 Weber to ϕ2 Weber. The induced current in the circuit is
A
ϕ2−ϕ15Rnt
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B
−n(ϕ2−ϕ1)5Rt
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C
−(ϕ2−ϕ1)Rnt
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D
−n(ϕ2−ϕ1)Rt
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Solution
The correct option is D−n(ϕ2−ϕ1)5Rt Total change in magnetic flux Δϕ=n(ϕ2−ϕ1) Emf induced in the coil E=−ΔϕΔt Equivalent resistance Req=R+4R=5R Thus current induced i=EReq=−ΔϕReqΔt=−n(ϕ2−ϕ1)5Rt