A column section ISHB 350@674 N/m carries an axial load a nd bending moment. A base plate provided is 450 x 550 mm with 100 mm projections on each side of column flange. Maximum and minimum compressive stress in concrete at edges is
3.938 N/mm2 and 1 N/mm2.
The thickness of base plate if permissible bending stress is
185 N/mm2
Stress under critical section x-x
=1+(3.938−1)450550=3.4038 N/mm2
Moment at the critical section = moment of hatched area about section x-x
=3.4038×100×1002+(3.938−3.4038)2×100×(23×100)
=18799.66 N−mm
Moment of resistance at critical section x-x
=16×1×t2×σbs=16×t2×185 N−mm
Moment of resistance
=16×t2×185=18799.66
t=24.69 mm
=25 mm