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Question

A company which has a control over a subsidiary company is a __________.

A
holding company
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B
controlling company
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C
main company
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D
public company
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Solution

The correct option is A holding company

Section 2(46) of the Companies Act, 2013 defines Holding Company. The company is said to be the holding company if that particular company holds/owns at least 50% of the other companies and has the authority to make management decisions, influences and controls the company's board of directors.If one company holds more than 50% of the shares of another or appoints a majority of the other company’s directors, the second company is a subsidiary of the first. The first company is called the holding company. If the holding company owns 100% of the shares of the subsidiary, the subsidiary is known as a wholly owned subsidiary (WOS).

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