A conducting loop of face-area A and resistance R is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field B. The loop is withdrawn completely from the field. Find the charge which flows through any cross-section of the wire in the process. Note that it is independent of the shape of the loop as well as the way it is withdrawn.
We know that ϕ=B.A=BA cos 0∘=BA
e=dϕdt=BAi
l=eR=BAR
ϕ=iT=BAR