Dear Student,
Given that
Height of object, h = 1 cm
Height of image, h/ = -4 cm
Object distance, u = -20 cm
Now,
Magnification, m = -v/u = h//h
=> v/20 = -4/1
=> v = -80 cm
This is the image distance.
Now,
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
=> 1/f = -1/80 – 1/20
=> f = -16 cm
This is the focal length of the mirror.
Regards