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Question

A coolie X carrying a load on his head climbs up on slope and another coolie Y carrying the identical load on his head moves the same distance on a friction less horizontal platform. Who does more work?

A
X
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B
Y
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C
Both A & B
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D
Cannot say
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Solution

The correct option is A X
As work is given by formula W=F×s×cosθ.
Here in case of Y, angle between force and displacement is 90 degree. Hence work becomes zero that is coolie Y is doing zero work.
Whereas in case of X, force and displacement are not perpendicular. Hence, coolie X is doing some work. Coolie X does work against force of gravity while coolie Y does no work because displacement is normal to the force of gravity.

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