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Question

A coordinate complex contains Co3+,Cl− and NH3. When dissolved in water, one mole of this complex gave a total of 3 moles of ions. The complex is:

A
[Co(NH3)6]Cl3
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B
[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
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C
[Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl
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D
[Co(NH3)3Cl3]
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Solution

The correct option is A [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2

Only the coordination sphere ( coordination species, written inside the bracket) and the ions outside ( written ) of the bracket, are ionised.

Here, the [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 is ionised into one mol of [Co(NH3)5Cl]2+ and 2 mol of Cl, giving 3 moles of ions.

Hence, option B is correct.

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