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Question

A copper block of mass 2.5 kg is heated in a furnace to a temperature of 500 C and then placed on large ice block. The maximum amount of ice that can melt is (Specific heat of copper =0.39 Jg1 C1, latent heat of fusion of water =335 Jg1)

A
1.2 kg
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B
1.455 kg
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C
1 kg
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D
2.5 kg
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Solution

The correct option is B 1.455 kg
By the principle of calorimetry
Heat gained by ice = heat lost by copper block
m1Lf=mcsc Δ Tcm1=mcSc Δ TcLf=2.5×0.39×(5000)335=1.455 kg.

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