A copper block of mass 2.5 kg is heated in a furnace to a temperature of 500∘C and then placed on large ice block. The maximum amount of ice that can melt is (Specific heat of copper =0.39Jg−1∘C−1, latent heat of fusion of water =335Jg–1)
A
1.2 kg
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B
1.455 kg
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C
1 kg
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D
2.5 kg
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Solution
The correct option is B1.455 kg By the principle of calorimetry
Heat gained by ice = heat lost by copper block m1Lf=mcscΔTc⇒m1=mcScΔTcL−f=2.5×0.39×(500−0)335=1.455kg.