A cord is used to lower vertically a block of mass M by a distance d with constant downward acceleration g4 . Work done by the cord on the block is
When the block noves vertically downward with acceleration g4 then tension in the cord
T=M(g−g4)=34 Mg
Work done by the cord = →F.→s=Fscosθ
=Td cos(180∘)=−(3Mg4)×d=−3 Mgd4