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Question

A crane lifts a box of mass 400kg through a vertical height of 40m. If acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s2, calculate the work done by the crane.


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Solution

Step 1: Given data

Given that: -

Mass of box, m=400kg

Vertical height, s=40m

Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8m/s2

Work done, W=? (To be calculated)

Step 2: Calculating the force required by a crane to lift the box

Applying, F=m×g

By putting the given values in a formula, we get

F=400kg×9.8m/s2F=3920N

Step 3: Calculating the work done

Applying, Workdone(W)=force(F)×displacement(s)

By putting the given values in a formula, we get

W=F×sW=3920N×40mW=1,56,800J

Hence, work done by the crane is 1,56,800J


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