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Question

A crop of wheat uses up to 20 kg of nitrogen per hectare of soil. What is the mass of the fertilizer calcium nitrate required to replace the nitrogen in a 10-hectare field?
(Ca=40; N=14, O=16)

A
1000 kg
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B
1171 kg
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C
1271 kg
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D
1371 kg
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Solution

The correct option is C 1171 kg
Molecular mass of Ca(NO3)2=40+2(14)+6(16)
=164g
1 hectare of roll removes 20 Kg of Nitrogen.
10 hectare of roll removed 20×10=200KgN2
=200×1000g of nitrogen.
28g of N2 is replaced by 164g of Ca(NO3)2
[as calcium nitrate has 28g of H2]
200×1000g of N2 is replaced by 16428×200×1000
117.14×103g
=11747Kg of Ca(NO3)2
Mass of fertilizer required =1171Kg

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