A cubical block of ice floating in water has to support a metal piece weighing 0.5kg, What can be the minimum edge of the block so that it does not sink in water? Specific gravity of ice =0.9.
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Solution
Weight once block+weight of metal piece=upthrust on 100% volume of the ice cube.
Let a=side of ice cube. Then
[(a3)×900×g+0.5g]=(a3)(1000)(g) ∴a3=(5×10−3) m3 or a≃0.17 m or 17 cm