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Question

A cycle tyre bursts suddenly. What is the type of this process?

A
Isothermal
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B
Adiabatic
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C
Isochoric
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D
Isobaric
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Solution

The correct option is B Adiabatic
Any process is adiabatic is rapid such that there should not be any heat transfer between the system and it's surroundings. When a tyre bursts suddenly, the expansion takes place instantly. This leads to decrease in temperature inside. As such, the higher temperature air outside will transfer heat to it. This heat transfer is not rapid and doesn't take place instantly, unlike the expansion, which is instantaneous. Heat transfer takes place after the bursting, due to which one can consider that there is almost no energy exchange during the actual process. Thus process is adiabatic.

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