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Question

A cylinder containing water up to a height of h cm has a hole of cross-section area α cm2 at its bottom. It is counterpoised in a balance. When water just begins to flow out, the initial change in weight is :

A
2ghα
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B
2ghα
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C
ghα
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B 2ghα
Upward thrust=d(mv)dt
=vdmdt
=v(αv)ρ=αρv2
=α×2gh(ρ=1gcm3)
=2ghα

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