A cylinder is having a volume of 231 cu. cm. If the height of the cylinder is 6 cm, then what is the radius of a ball which will fit inside the cylinder?
Circle
2.5 cm
Let the radius of the cylinder and ball be rc and rb respectively.
Given, height of the cylinder,h=6 cm
Volume of the cylinder =π×rc2×h=231 cm3
⇒227×rc2×6=231
⇒rc2=231×722×16
⇒rc=3.5 cm
So in order to fit a ball inside the cylinder,
Radius of the ball ⩽ Radius of the Cylinder
⇒rb⩽rc
⇒rb⩽3.5 cm
So, the ball will fit inside the cylinder if its radius is less than 3.5 cm.
Hence 2.5 cm and 3 cm are the right options.