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Question

A cylindrical tank has a hole of 2cm^2 at its bottom . if water is allowed to flow into tank from a tube above it at a rate of 100cm^3/s, then find maximum height upto which water can rise up in tank ?

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Solution

The height of water in the tank becomes maximum when the volume of water flowing into the tank per second becomes equal to the volume flowing out per second.

=Av = A2gh ...(i)

Volume of water flowing in per second

=100cm3/sec ...(ii)

A=2 cm^2/sec

From (i) and (ii) we get

A2gh=100
=
2×980×h=100




=> h=2500/(980×2)

=> h=1.275cm.

•note
# All units are in cm.so we also used the value of g in cm/s.
(g=9.8m/s =980cm/s )

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