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Question

a) Define modern periodic law
b) The atomic number of an element 'X' is 20. To which group and period of modern periodic table it belongs ?

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Solution

a) According to the modern periodic law, the physical and chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number. This means that when elements are arranged in the order of their increasing atomic number elements of similar properties will recur at regular intervals or periodically.
b) An element with atomic number 20 will belong to group 2 and period 4 of the modern periodic table.

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