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Question

A design is made on a rectangular tile of dimensions 50 cm 70 cm as shown in Fig. 12.7. The design shows 8 triangles, each of sides 26 cm, 17 cm and 25 cm os cut out. Find the total area of the design in cm2
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Solution

Theareaoftherectangulartile=length×width=70×50=3500Thedesigncomprisesof8congruenttriangleswithsides17cm,25cm&26cm.AccordingtoHeronsformulathearea(A)oftrianglewithsidesa,b&cisgivenasA=2[s(sa)(sb)(sc)]where2s=(a+b+c).Herea=17,b=25,c=26,s=(17+25+26)2=682=34Areaofeachtriangle=2[34×(3417)(3425)(3426)]=2(34×17×9×8)=2(2×17×17×3×3×2×2×2)=2×2×3×17=12×17=204So,theareaofthetotaldesign=areaofall8triangles=8×204=1632Andtheremainingareaofrectangulartile=35001632=1868

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