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Question

A device in which heat measurement can be made is called


A

Thermometer

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B

Calorimeter

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C

Speedometer

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D

Ammeter

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Solution

The correct option is B

Calorimeter


Explanation for the correct option

B: Calorimeter

  1. Heat is the form of energy that produces in us the sensation of warmth.
  2. A calorimeter is used to measure the heat exchange in a closed system.
  3. A calorimeter depicts the thermal changes in a body.
  4. A calorimeter is based on the principle that “heat energy lost by a hot body is equal to the heat energy gained by a cold body”.
  5. Below is the diagram showing various parts of a calorimeter.
Measurement Of Change In Internal Energy and Enthalpy - Chemistry, Class 11,  Thermodynamics

Explanation for the incorrect options

A: Thermometer

  1. A thermometer measures essentially temperature in a Kelvin scale or Celsius scale.
  2. A thermometer measures a fixed temperature range.
  3. A thermometer cannot measure heat.

C: Speedometer

  1. A speedometer measures the speed of a body.

D: Ammeter

  1. An ammeter measures the magnitude of electric current.

Hence, option (B) is correct.


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