A device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is known as:
Generator
The explanation for the correct answer:
The generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The explanation for the incorrect option:
Option A.
The electric motor is a device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Option B
A lever is a machine consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed hinge or fulcrum.
Option D
Microphones convert sound waves into electrical signals.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.