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Question

A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, what is the probability of

(i) 5 successes? (ii) at least 5 successes?

(iii) at most 5 successes?

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Solution

The repeated tosses of a die are Bernoulli trials. Let X denote the number of successes of getting odd numbers in an experiment of 6 trials.

Probability of getting an odd number in a single throw of a die is,

X has a binomial distribution.

Therefore, P (X = x) =

(i) P (5 successes) = P (X = 5)

(ii) P(at least 5 successes) = P(X ≥ 5)

(iii) P (at most 5 successes) = P(X ≤ 5)


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