A dihalogen derivative ′X′ of a hydrocarbon with three carbon atoms reacts with alcoholic KOH and produces another hydrocarbon which forms a red precipitate with ammoniacal Cu2Cl2. ′X′ gives an aldehyde on reaction with aqueous KOH.
A
1,3-Dichloropropane
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B
1,2-Dichloropropane
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C
2,2- Dichloropropane
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D
1,1-Dichloropropane
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Solution
The correct option is D 1,1-Dichloropropane
The compound ( x ) is 1,1-Dichloropropane
Red precipitate with ammoniacal Cu2Cl2 is a characteristic reaction of alk-1-yne. That means the hydrocarbon is 1 - propyne.
Reaction with aqueous KOH gives aldehyde that means the two halides are attached to the same carbon that is carbon number one.
The above reason indicates that the compound ( x ) is 1,1−Dichloropropane