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Question

A dip circle is taken to a geomagnetic equator. The needle is allowed to move in a vertical plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The needle will stay in

A
horizontal direction only
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B
vertical direction only
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C
any direction except vertical and horzontal
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D
any direction it is released
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Solution

The correct option is D any direction it is released
Since in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian the earth's horizontal component of magnetic field is zero therefore, it will stay in any direction.
Because in that plane it will only experience earth's vertical component of the magnetic field.

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