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Question

A disease characterized by (i) Pot-bellied (ii) Pigeon chested and (iii) having a protruding tongue and results from deficiency of thyroid hormone is

A
Gull’s disease
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B
Myxoedema
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C
Cretinism
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D
Grave’s disease
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Solution

The correct option is C Cretinism

This disorder is caused by the deficiency of thyroid hormone in infants. A cretin has slow body growth and mental development of reduced metabolic rate. Other symp­toms of this disorder are the slow heartbeat, lower blood pressure, decrease in temperature, stunted growth, pot-belly, pigeon chest and protruding tongue and retarded sexual development. This disease can be treated by an early administration of thyroid hormones.


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