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Question

A doctor records the blood pressure of a person as 140/90 Hg. What does it indicate? What instrument is used to measure the blood pressure?


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Solution

Blood pressure:

  • Blood pressure can be defined as the pressure at which blood flows through the blood vessels.

Measurement of blood pressure:

  • The normal human blood pressure is represented as 120/80 Hg.
  • Any blood pressure values below and above 120/80 Hg are not desirable.
  • Blood pressure readings of 140/90 Hg represent high blood pressure, also termed hypertension.
  • There is a specific instrument to measure blood pressure, and it is called a sphygmomanometer.

Thus, high blood pressure of 140/90 Hg is hazardous for human health.


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