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Question

(a) Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and label on it sepal, petal, ovary and stigma.

(b)Write the names of male and female reproductive parts of a flower.

OR

(a)What is fragmentation in organisms? Name a multicellular organism which reproduces by this method.

(b)What is regeneration in organism? Describe regeneration in Planaria with the help of a suitable diagram.

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Solution

(a)

(b)The male reproductive part of flower is called stamen that consists of filaments and anthers. The female reproductive part of the flower is pistil that consists of stigma, style and ovary.

OR

(a)Fragmentation is a made of asexual reproduction. It is the unintentional cutting up of the body of an organism. Each fragment develops into a new individual. Example: Spirogyra

(b) Regeneration: Regeneration involves the capacity of an organism to give rise to an entire individual from a portion. This type of regeneration occurs in Planaria. When Planaria gets cut unintentionally, the cut fragments give rise to a new individual. In this type, active cell division occurs before the replacement. The newly formed mass undergoes differentiation to form specialized cells.


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