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Question

(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it Aorta, Right Ventricle and Pulmonary Vein.
(b) State the functions of the following components of transport system:
​(i) Blood (ii) Lymph

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Solution

(a)

(b) (i) Functions of blood -

  • transports hormones and nutrients throughout the body
  • transports oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide
  • maintains the body temperature

(ii) Functions of lymph -

  • contains lymphocytes that are involved in immune response
  • carries nutrients, hormones, etc.
  • absorbs fats in lacteals (found in intestinal villi)

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