(a)
Draw the electron dot structure for: (a) ethanoic acid
(b)
Draw the electron dot structure for: H2S
(c)
Draw the electron dot structure for:
propanone
(d)
Draw the electron dot structure for: F2
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Solution
(a)
Ethanoic acid has two carbons and a carboxylic acid functional group. Its molecular formula is CH3COOH. Its electron dot structure is:
(b)
Sulphur has 6 valence electrons. To complete its octet, it will share two electrons with two hydrogen atoms. The electron dot structure is:
(c)
Propanone has 3 carbon atoms and a ketone group. Its electron dot structure is:
(d)
Fluorine atoms have 7 valence electrons. To complete the octet, a fluorine atom shares one electron with another fluorine atom. The electron dot structure is: