A factory requires 42 machines to produce a given number of articles in 63 days.
The number of machines required to produce the same number of articles in 54 days is 48.
49
As number of machines increases, the number of days required to make articles decreases.
Using inverse proportion condition,
42×63=54×n (where n is the number of machines)
n = 49
So, 49 machines are required.
Hence, the statement is false.