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Question

A family which was named after its inflorescence is

A
Poaceae (graminae)
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B
Malvaceae
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C
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
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D
Moraceae
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Solution

The correct option is C Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
A family which was named after its inflorescence is Apiaceae (umbelliferae). The defining characteristic of this family is the inflorescence: a simple or compound umbel. Flowers across the Apiaceae are fairly uniform and are usually perfect hermaphroditic and actinomorphic, but some are andromonoecious, polygamomonoecious, or even dioecious, with a distinct calyx and corolla, but the calyx if often highly reduced, to the point of being undetectable in many species, while the corolla can be white, yellow, pink or purple. The flowers are nearly perfectly entamerous, with 5 petals, sepals, and stamens. The androecium contains of 5 stamens, but there is often variation in the functionality of the stamens even within a single inflorescence. Some flowers are functionally staminate while others are functionally pistillate.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.


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