A field is in the shape of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 25m and 10m.The non-parallel sides are14 m and 13 m. Find the area of the field. [4 MARKS]
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Solution
Concept : 1 Mark Application : 1 Mark Calculation : 2 Marks
Draw a line BE parallel to AD and draw a perpendicular BF on CD.
It can be observed that ABED is a parallelogram. BE = AD =13 m and ED = AB = 10 m Also, EC = 25 −ED = 15 m
For ΔBEC, Semi-perimeter, s=(13+14+15)2=21m
Area of triangle = √s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
Area of ΔBEC=⌊√21(21−13)(21−14)(21−15)⌋m2=⌊√21(8)(7)(6)⌋=84m2AreaofΔBEC=12×CE×BF84cm2=12×15cm×BFBF=(16815)cm=11.2cmAreaofABED=BF×DE=11.2×10=112m2Areaofthefield=84+112=196m2