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Question

A fireman places a 20 m long ladder against the wall of a building to enter a window at a height of 12 m from the ground, what is the distance between the base of the ladder and the building?

A
12 m
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B
16 m
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C
18 m
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D
22 m
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Solution

The correct option is B 16 m
The figure given below illustrates the situation explained in the question.
Using Pythagoras Theorem,
we get,
(AC)2+(BC)2=(AB)2

(BC)2=(20)2(12)2 =400144
=256
=(16)2

Distance between the building and the ladder = BC = 16 m.

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