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Question

A five letter word is to be formed such that the letters appearing in the odd-numbered positions are taken from the letters which appear without repetition in the word MATHEMATICS. Further the letters appearing in the even-numbered positions are taken from the letters which appear with repetition in the same word MATHEMATICS. The number of ways in which the five letters word can be formed is

A
720
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B
540
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C
360
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D
none
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Solution

The correct option is C 540
For odd places we have 5 choices from H,E,C,I,S i.e. 5p3 ways
and for even place we have M,A,T
1st we choose one letter from them and then arrange them in 21 ways i.e. 3C2×2!
=3C1+3C2×2!
=9 ways
Total 5p3×9=540 ways.
Hence, the answer is 540.

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