A fixed mass 'm' of a gas is subjected to the transformation of states from K to L to M to N and back to K as shown in the figure.
The pair of isochoric processed among the transformation of states is:
A
K to L and L to M
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B
L to M and N to K
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C
L to M and M to N
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D
M to N and N to K
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Solution
The correct option is B L to M and N to K For a given mass of gas (constant n) volume increases from K to L at constant P due to heating i.e., isobaric process. Pressure decreases from L to M at constant V due to cooling i.e., isochoric process. Volume decreases from M to N at constant P due to cooling i.e., Isobaric process. Pressure increases from N to K at constant V due to heating i.e., isochoric process. Thus isochoric process (constant V) are L to M and N to K.