A fixed mass m of a gas is subjected to transformation of states from K to L to M to N and back to K as shown in the figure.

The succeeding operations that enable this transformation of states are

heating, cooling, heating, cooling

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cooling, heating, cooling, heating

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heating, cooling, cooling, heating

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cooling, heating, heating, cooling

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Solution

The correct option is C heating, cooling, cooling, heating
By Boyle’s law at constant temperature, $P \propto \frac{1}{v}$
By Charle’s law at constant pressure, $V \propto T$
Process taking place at
Constant temperature – isothermal
Constant pressure – isobaric
Constant volume – isochoric
Constant heat – adiabatic
$\begin{matrix} K \to L & A t c o n s t a n t p, v o l u m e i n c r e a s e s & t h u s, h e a t i n g L \to M & A t c o n s t a n t V, p r e s s u r e d e c r e a s e s & t h u s, c o o l i n g M \to N & A t c o n s t a n t p, v o l u m e d e c r e a s e s & t h u s, c o o l i n g N \to K & A t c o n s t a n t V, p r e s s u r e i n c r e a s e s & t h u s, h e a t i n g \end{matrix}$

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A fixed mass of gas is subjected to transformation of states from A to B to C to D and back to A as shown in figure

The succeeding operation that enables this transformation of states are:

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