The correct option is
C the inertia of a body
A force can:
- make a stationary object move or bring a moving object to rest.
- change the speed of an object.
- change the direction of an object.
- change the shape of an object.
A change in speed or direction results in a change in momentum also. Thus, a force can change the momentum of a body also. Whereas, inertia is by the virtue of mass and we know that mass only depends on the material composition. Thus, force cannot change the inertia of an object.