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Question

A force of 5N gives a mass m1 an acceleration of 10m/s2 and a mass m2 an acceleration of 20m/s2. what acceleration would it give if both the masses were tied together?


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Solution

Step1: Given data

A force of 5N gives a mass m1 an acceleration of 10m/s2 and a mass m2 an acceleration of 20m/s2.

Step2: Formula used

F=ma[whereF=force,m=mass,a=acceleration]

Step3: Calculating acceleration

If we drew a simple sketch from the data given in the diagram, it would look something like this.

If we consider that m1 is the mass of the first object and a1 is the acceleration due to the application of an external force of 5N, from Newton’s 2nd law, we’ll have

F=m1a1m1=Fa1m1=510m1=0.5kg

Similarly, if we consider that the second mass is m2 and a2 as the acceleration, we’ll have
F=m2a2m2=Fa2m2=520m2=0.25kg
F=(m1+m2)a3a3=F(m1+m2)a3=5(0.5+0.25)a3=50.75a3=6.67ms-2

Therefore, the acceleration of the body if both were tied together would be 6.67ms-2.


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