A free living anaerobic bacterium capable of fixing nitrogen is
A
Azotobacter
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B
Rhizobium
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C
Clostridium
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D
Streptococcus
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Solution
The correct option is CClostridium Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are those bacteria which fixes atmospheric nitrogen and make it available for the plants. There are 2 types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, free-living (nonsymbiotic) bacteria and non free living (symbiotic) bacteria. Examples of free-living bacteria includes , cyanobacteria like Anabaena and Nostoc, Azotobacter, Clostridium. Out of these examples, Azotobacter is aerobic bacterium and Clostridium is anaerobic bacterium. Examples of symbiotic bacteria includes Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium.