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Question

A function f(x) will have a local minimum at x = c if [ h is positive and tends to zero]


A

f(c-h) < f(c) < f(c+h)

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B

f(c-h) < f(c) & f(c) > f(c+h)

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C

f(c-h) > f(c) & f(c) < f(c+h)

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D

None of these

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Solution

The correct option is C

f(c-h) > f(c) & f(c) < f(c+h)


From the definition of local minimum, we know that it is a point which has lower output compared to its neighborhood .In other words f(x) will have a local minimum at x = c if f(c) < f(c-h) and f(c) < f(c+h) where h is an infinitesimal positive number. So option C is correct. Option A is the condition for monotonically increasing function.

And option B is the condition for local maximum.


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