A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow which comes to rest pointing at one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (see figure) and these are equally likely outcomes. What is the probability that it will point at a number less than 9?
1
Out of 8 numbers, an arrow can point any of the numbers in 8 ways.
∴ Total number of favorable outcomes = 8
Favourable number of outcomes = 8
Hence, P (arrow points at a number < 9) = 88=1