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A gas cylinder of capacity of 20 dm3 is filled with gas X the mass of which is 10 g. When the same cylinder is filled with hydrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure the mass of the hydrogen is 2 g, hence the relative molecular mass of the gas is:


A

5

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B

10

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C

15

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D

20

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Solution

The correct option is B

10


Vapour density of gas = Mass of gas/Mass of an equal volume of hydrogen at the same temp. and press

= 10/2 = 5

Relative Molecular mass = 2 x Vapour density

= 2 x 5

= 10


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(a) A gas cylinder of capacity of 20dm3 is filled with gas X the mass of which is 10 g. When the same cylinder is filled with hydrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure the mass fo the hydrogen is 2 g, hence the relative molecular mass of the gas is :
(i) 5 (ii) 10 (iii) 15 (iv) 20
(b) (i) Calcium carbide is used for the artificial ripening of fruits. Actually the fruit ripens beause fo the heat evolved while calcium carbide reacts with and acetylene gas is formed. If 200cm3 of acetylene is formed from a certain mass of calcium carbidem, find the volume of oxygen required and carbon dioxide formed during the complete combustion. The combustion reaction can be represented as below.
2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)4CO2(g)+2H2O(g)
(ii) A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5% hydrogenj by mass. Find the molecular formula of the ocmpound if its relative molecular mass is 37.[N=14,H=1].
(c) (i) A gas cylinder contains 24×1024 moleules of nitrogen gas. If avogadro's number is 6×1023 and the relative atomic mass of nitrogen is 14, calculate:
(1) Mass of nitrogen gas in th ecylinder
(2) Volume of nitrogen at STP in dm3
(ii) Commercial sodium hydroxide wieghing 30 g has some sodium chloride in it. The mixture on dissolving in water and subsequent treatment with excesss silver nitrate solution formed a precipitate weighing 14.3 g. What is the percentage fo sodium chloride in the commercial sample of sodium hydroxide? The equation for the reaction is
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