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Question

A generalised trend of observations made on a system is called


A

hypothesis

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B

theory

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C

law

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D

none of these

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Solution

The correct option is A

hypothesis


The explanation for the correct option

Option A : hypothesis

  1. Scientists look for any similarities and trends in the collected data and finally generalize these observations.
  2. This kind of generalization is called a hypothesis.
  3. The hypothesis is a possible explanation.

The explanation for the incorrect options

Option B: theory

  1. A theory is an explanation for observations that have been constructed using the scientific method.

Option C: law

  1. The hypothesis which can explain all the observed facts is called a law.

Therefore, the correct option is (A), hypothesis.


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