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Question

a girl of mass 40 kg jumps with a horizontal velocity of 5 M per second on to a stationary cart with fractionless wheels . the mass of the cat is 3 kg what is her velocity as the car starts moving ?assume that there is no external unbalanced force working in the horizontal direction .

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Solution

no external force => momentum is constant.

momentum of girl = 40 * 5 = 200 kg-m/sec
momentum of girl and cart = total momentum of the girl + momentum of cart
= 200 + 0 = 200 kg m/sec
speed = 200 / (40 + 3)
= 4.65 m/sec

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