A gland W is located just below the stomach in the human body. The gland W secretes a hormone X. The deficiency of hormone X in the body causes a disease Y in which the blood sugar level of a person rises too much. The person having high blood sugar is called Z.

(a) Name (i) gland W, and (ii) hormone X.

(b) What is the function of hormone X ?

(c) Name (i) disease Y, and (ii) person Z.

(d) What advice would you like to give to a person who is suffering from disease Y due to faulty life-style ?

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Solution

Answer :
(a) (i) W represents the pancreas. It is located just below the stomach in the human body.
(ii) X represents insulin, which is secreted by the pancreas.

The function of insulin (X) is to maintain the sugar level in blood.

(i) Y represents diabetes, which is a disease caused by increased blood sugar level.

(ii) The person Z is known to be diabetic.

A person suffering from diabetes (Y) should control his/her diet, reduce his/her weight and do regular physical exercises. He/she should regularly take proper medication to control the sugar level in blood

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