A glass rod dipped in ammonia solution is brought near the mouth of the $H C l$ gas, then:

deep red flame of ammonium chloride appears

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dense white fumes of ammonium chloride appears

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no reaction occurs

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none of the above

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Solution

The correct option is C dense white fumes of ammonium chloride appears
When a glass rod dipped in the ammonia solution is brought near HCl gas, a dense white fume of ammonium chloride is formed.
This is because ammonia reacts with the fumes of $H C l$ to give ammonium chloride.
$N H_{3} + H C l \to N H_{4} C l$

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Similar questions

Q. Ammonia gas produces dense white fumes of ammonium chloride when a glass rod is dipped in HCl.

When conc. sulphuric acid is added to sodium chloride, sodium bisulphate and gas X is formed. If a rod dipped in ammonia is brought near gas X, dense white fumes of ammonium chloride are formed. What is X?

Q. Explain the following: [5 MARKS]
(a) Thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in

N H_{4} O H

is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of HCl gas.
(b) Dry Hydrogen chloride gas does not affect a dry strip of blue litmus but turns red in the presence of a drop of water.
(c) Hydrogen Chloride gas is not collected over water.

Q. Which of the following is an acidic gas which gives dense white fumes when the glass rod is dipped in ammonia solution and brought near it?

Explain why :

(a) anhydrous HCl is a poor conductor while aqueous HCl is an excellent conductor.
(b) when the stopper of a bottle full of hydrogen chloride gas is opened there are fumes in the air.
(c) a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene :
(i) has no effect on litmus, and
(ii) does not conduct electricity.
(d) thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in $N H_{4} O H$ is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of HCl gas.
(e) dry hydrogen chloride gas does not affect a dry strip of blue litmus paper but it turns red in the presence of a drop of water.

(f) hydrogen chloride gas is not collected over water.

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A glass rod dipped in ammonia solution is brought near the mouth of the HCl gas, then:

The correct option is C dense white fumes of ammonium chloride appearsWhen a glass rod dipped in the ammonia solution is brought near HCl gas, a dense white fume of ammonium chloride is formed.This is because ammonia reacts with the fumes of HCl to give ammonium chloride.NH3+HCl→NH4Cl

A glass rod dipped in ammonia solution is brought near the mouth of the $H C l$ gas, then: