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Question

A good indicator must possess which of the following characteristics?

A
The colour change should be sharp.
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B
The colour change should be clear.
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C
It must be sensitive to the equivalence point.
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D
All of the above.
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Solution

The correct option is A All of the above.
Indicators
These are the substances, that by a sharp colour change, indicate the completion of a chemical reaction. These are frequently used in volumetric analysis. Indicators for titration of acids and bass are usually weak acids or bases, yielding ions of a different colour from the unionised molecule
A good indicator must possess the following two essential characteristics :
(i) The colour change of the indicator must be clear and sharp i.e., it must be sensitive at equivalence point.
(ii) The pH range over which the colour change takes place must be such as to indicate when the reaction is complete.

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