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Question

A green plant turns pale, when transferred to prolonged darkness. It represents a phenomenon called as

A
Etiolation
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B
Chlorosis
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C
Cytorrhisis
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D
Paleolation
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Solution

The correct option is A Etiolation
When the plant grows in the absence of light such condition is called as etiolation. It is characterized by a pale yellow colouring, sparse leaves, weak and elongated stems. The stems of a plant grown in darkness grow longer and thinner in order to reach a potential light source. Photosynthesis depends largely on chloroplasts, organelles present in plant cells.

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