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Question

A group 2 element ‘X’ of the periodic table forms a sulphate salt with formula XSO4.½H2O. On adding water, this salt can be moulded into different shapes that hardens after some time. Identify the sulphate salt. Why does it show such behaviour? Give the reaction involved.​

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Solution

The element ‘X’ is calcium and the salt is calcium sulphate hemihydrate also known as plaster of Paris.

By mixing with water it forms gypsm which is responsible for its hardening.

CuSO4.½H2O+1½H2O CuSO4.2H2O

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